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Upper Arm Muscles
The three most important upper arm muscles are:
Brachialis
Biceps Brachii
Triceps Brachii
Below is the muscles study guide for massage therapy students.
Brachialis
Origin is:
Distal anterior humeral shaft.
Insertion is:
Ulnar tuberosity
Action
Flexes elbow
Brachialis lies deep beneath the biceps brachii and is the most effective of the arm flexors.
Biceps Brachii
Origins are:
Coracoid process of scapula
Supraglenoid tubercle of scapula.
Insertion is:
Radial tuberosity
Actions
Flexes elbow
Flexes shoulder
Supinates forearm
Also known as corkscrew muscle because two of its actions are similar to uncorking a wine bottle.
Triceps Brachii
Origins are:
Posterior proximal humeral shaft
Posterior distal humeral shaft
Infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
Insertion is:
Olecranon process
Actions:
Extends shoulder
Extends elbow
Triceps Brachii along with Serratus Anterior is located on the ribs in the chest section. It is also known as the boxer's muscle because it allows you to make a straight knockout punch.