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Upper Arm Muscles

The three most important upper arm muscles are:

Brachialis

Biceps Brachii

Triceps Brachii

Below is the muscles study guide for massage therapy students.

Brachialis

Origin is:

Distal anterior humeral shaft.

Insertion is:

Ulnar tuberosity

Action

Flexes elbow

Brachialis lies deep beneath the biceps brachii and is the most effective of the arm flexors.

Biceps Brachii

Origins are:

Coracoid process of scapula

Supraglenoid tubercle of scapula.

Insertion is:

Radial tuberosity

Actions

Flexes elbow

Flexes shoulder

Supinates forearm

Also known as corkscrew muscle because two of its actions are similar to uncorking a wine bottle.

Triceps Brachii

Origins are:

Posterior proximal humeral shaft

Posterior distal humeral shaft

Infraglenoid tubercle of scapula

Insertion is:

Olecranon process

Actions:

Extends shoulder

Extends elbow

Triceps Brachii along with Serratus Anterior is located on the ribs in the chest section. It is also known as the boxer's muscle because it allows you to make a straight knockout punch.

Return from Upper Arm Muscles to Learn Muscles


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Muscle Index

Abdominals

Adductors

Back Muscles

Chest Muscles

Deep Hip Outward Rotators

Elbows

Foot Muscles

Forearms, Wrists, and Hands

Gluteals

Hamstrings

Head and Face

Iliopsoas

Leg Muscles

Neck

Quadriceps Femoris

Scalenes

Shoulders

SITS Group

Sternocleidomastoid

Suboccipitals

Trapezius

Triceps Surae

Upper Arms